Analysis Of Leon Kasss The Wisdom Of Repugnance - 811 Words

In Leon Kass’s â€Å"The Wisdom of Repugnance† critical article he addresses the dangers of cloning and why we should not pursue the idea of it. Kass starts out by stating that Joshua Lederberg, one of the major contributors to the idea of cloning, has an amoral view to â€Å"this morally weighty subject†( Kass 17). We have been softened up on the idea of cloning because of how cloning has made its way into our daily lives; although it may be subtle, it can easily slip into our minds and soften us up to see cloning is moral when it is amoral. We have taken cloning so far that it is even integrated into our families by our embryos; people will be able to change the identity of their children, leading us to re-create ourselves. Which is immoral†¦show more content†¦Frankenstein had the idea that creating these creatures was not just an advancement in his knowledge but an advancement to nature around us, because of this everyone should â€Å"owe [our] be ing[s] to [him]†(55). With Frankenstein’s technological point of view, he fails to see the horror he is about to animate. Before the monster had been brought to life Frankenstein had suppressed his repugnance for his monster. Frankenstein ignores his repugnance all the way til â€Å"the dull yellow eye of the creature open[s]† and â€Å"breathless horror and disgust filled [his] heart†(58). Frankenstein finally regains his repugnance after months of ignoring it, but in order to see his repugnance, he had to create a monster of â€Å"breathless horror and disgust†(58). Frankenstein is the fictional example of his warnings of the repugnance of cloning come to life. After Frankenstein’s first creation which had taken a turn from glory, to fear and disgust to which he finally learns his lesson. Frankenstein’s monster tracks Victor down to ask him to â€Å"create a female for [him]† due to all the loneliness and suffering the monster had to endure. At first, Frankenstein shuts down the monster because he did not want another creature roaming the Earth and causing chaos. After much persuasion Frankenstein agrees to create a second monster but this time he creates it fully aware of hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Leon Kasss The Wisdom Of Repugnance707 Words   |  3 Pagesplace a pivotal exemplary for decision making in today’s society. However, Leon Kass, an American physician, scientist, and educator, takes the stance combating the ideology of rational decision making in his article, entitled, â€Å"The Wisdom of Repugnance. by upholding his argument that Repugnance holds validity when making effective decisions of pol icy and lawmaking. In dissent, Although Kass makes the argument that Repugnance is an applicable model to construct social mores and laws I strongly believe

Turning Points in the Civil War - 1863 Words

Analytical Assignment Turning points that occur during a conflict such as a civil war may be found in men, as well as forces of events. Turning points are the moments or acts which are thought to have had profound effects which are necessary to drive the war along the course which it took. During the American Civil War in the 1860’s there can be a widespread debate over which actual event was the turning point in the war that led to a Union victory. Most analysts refer to July 4th, 1864 when the Confederacy retreated from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and Vicksburg, Mississippi surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant and the Union as the turning point for the North in the civil war. Historian James McPherson goes examines these events in great†¦show more content†¦McPherson’s account that the Confederates were unable to fight is not supported by his claims that the two groups of the Confederate soldiers continued waging war on two fronts even with the limited supplies o ccasioned by the cutting of the Texas supply corridor and the passage from Arkansas (McPherson, 2009). How could soldiers who were reeling from deprivation of all food supplies still engage in warfare? The siege claimed at Vicksburg is indefensible and seems fictional if interrogated in the light of their engagement in the subsequent battle at Chattanooga. McPherson argues that thought the Confederate forces were now under the unfaltering General Bragg Braxton, they scampered for safety when faced with a strong Union army from the north at Chattanooga. He avers that the defeated Confederates opened a wide corridor for General William Sherman-led Union forces to march through the Confederate region without facing any military resistance from the Confederates. James Rawley largely agrees that the Gettysburg and Vicksburg battles were as much as a turning point in the war as the Battle at Antietam. Rawley truly appreciates that the South was a potent an army as the Union forces and were as close to victory as possible just before July of 1863. Compared to McPherson, James takes a more balanced view of the war, drawing his many conclusions from past written accounts of the events of the war. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War : A Turning Point1086 Words   |  5 Pages101 Edward Hagerty 4/23/16 The Civil War is known as a turning point in America, the road to ending slavery, while first turning a nation against each other. The Civil War was a turning point in America that started with different views of what was right and wrong between the North and South. While those in the Northern states fought to end slavery, the Southern states fought to protect its beliefs and foundation. The Civil War was fought from 1861-1865.(Masur,L 2011) One of itsRead MoreTurning Point Of History : The Civil War1737 Words   |  7 PagesJonathan Iraheta Mr. Kaiser HIS 132 10 March 2017 Turning point in History The civil war was a turning point in history due to the changes that happened in slavery, military innovations and how it brought the North and South together. In this paper I will be arguing how the civil war is a major turning point in history and how it affected the United States. The civil war really determined what kind of nation the U.S. would be and whether or not it would continue to exist as the world’s largest slaveholdingRead MoreWas Korea a Turning Point in the Civil War?716 Words   |  3 PagesWas the Korean War a turning point in the Civil War? The Korean War was thus a turning point in the development of the Cold War in that it marked a shift in the focal point in the development of tensions, from Europe to East Asia, with many indirect conflicts being largely confined to Europe. The Korean War was the first time that communism and capitalism were to fight against each other. It was hence a turning point in the development of the Cold War — instead of tensions developing between theRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg As A Turning Point Of Civil War1048 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered a turning point of Civil War and what are the economics impacts of the event during the time? I. Introduction This purpose of this paper is to show why the Battle of Gettysburg was considered a turning point in Civil War and what are the economics influences of the outcome during the time of the event. The influences on both North and South’s markets are studied and will be shown whether any changes were made during the turning point. II. Body 1. Why considered a turning point The main questionRead MoreThe Battle of Gettysburg: The Turning Point of the Civil War861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg the Turning Point of the Civil War Was the Battle of Gettysburg a sufficient enough victory to actually turn the tide of the Civil War? Was three days of fighting enough to make that much of an impact on a war that lasted two more years after this famous battle? Well that is what I will be discussing in this paper. I will be going over each day of the battle and how they ultimately led to a Union victory and a turning point in the Civil War. Day one, July 1, 1863, was theRead More The Battle of Gettysburg as the Turning Point of the Civil War1603 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. This is the most famous and important Civil War Battle that occurred over three hot summer days, July 3, 1863, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. More importantly Gettysburg was the clash between the two major American Cultures of their time: the North and the South. The causes of the Civil War, and the Battle of Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two cultures. The Confederacy had anRead MoreThe Battle of Gettysburg: Turning Point of the Civil War Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Americans had been engaged in a Civil War which had been begun in April of 1861 with shots fired on a fort in South Carolina. In the summer of 1863 in a small town called Gettysburg, there would be a fierce battle fought between the Union Army of the Potomac led by General George G. Meade and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia led by General Robert E. Lee. The events of the battle would overcome the losses suffered by the Union and put the Confederacy on the run. â€Å"Over 165Read MoreThe American Civil War : The Most Significant Turning Point?3462 Words   |  14 PagesIn considering the development of the USA in the years 1815-1917, how far can the union victory in the civil war be seen as the most significant turning point? The Union Victory in the American civil war is widely considered to be a turning point and could be seen as the catalyst in American History. Led by Abraham Lincoln, some may say it was the start of a new era. Time had gone by since the America gained its independence. The emancipation of slavery happened because of the Unions victory butRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg Was The Turning Point Of The American Civil War837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil war. General Robert E. Lee was the commanding officer of the Confederate army. During the battle of Gettysburg Lee’s military strategy was to fight offensive. Lee’s goal during the battle was to seize the high ground and out last the union army. The Union army had outnumbered the Confederate soldiers. General Lee’s first hand man was General James Longstreet. Longstreet believes the new technology in warfare would make attackingRead MoreLetter Of A Civil Wa r Nurse2005 Words   |  9 Pages Document Analysis: Letters of a Civil War Nurse Sabrina Jehanzeb Hist 1301.003 Professor: Dr. Hudson Word Count: 1843 In â€Å"Letters of a Civil War Nurse†, written in 1863, Cornelia Hancock’s account of the Civil War gives readers an account of the suffering and hardship of soldiers through the point of view of an Union nurse. This document written by Cornelia Hancock is an account as a nurse who went through the Battle of Gettysburg and the after effects. Through a series of

Make a case for whether maternity or paternity is more important in The House of the Spirits Essay Example For Students

Make a case for whether maternity or paternity is more important in The House of the Spirits Essay The House of Spirits written by Isabelle Isabel Allende, portrays the life of the Trueba family, through four generations. The story is told from the protagonists perspectives of Esteban and Alba. Throughout her novel, Isabel Allende shows the presence of maternity and paternity. By definition, maternity is the quality of having or showing the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother. Paternity is the kinship relation between an offspring and the father. Though, both paternity and maternity was portrayed throughout the novel, maternity was seen as more significant than paternity. The maternal role is more heavily emphasized through the roles of Blanca, Clara and Nicolas girlfriend Amanda. In the novel Isabel Allende writes, Their duty is motherhood and home (Isabel Allende 67). The only responsibilities of the women are to nurture the children and take care of the house. It is also seen throughout the novel that the women care for the children and have a closer re lationship with them while the men work and take care of business. The mother and daughter relationship is stronger in the novel than the relationship between father and son. As Isabel Allende also emphasizes gender roles, she contributes to this motif of gender roles through the mother- daughter and father-son relationships in the novel. Although in the very beginning Nivea Del Valles motherly role is not emphasized as heavily as all the other maternity roles in the story, Nivea does still show the maternal side of her character. Clara enters motherhood when marrying Esteban Trueba. Although Ferula and later on Nana take care of Claras daughter Blanca, Clara is still able to maintain a healthy relationship with her daughter despite her distant relationship with her sons. Clara and Blanca share quality time together in the novel, however it is most seen when their family begins to break apart, in other words when Clara and Blanca decide to leave Tres Marias after Estebans rage lashes out on the both of them. They maintain a good relationship although their family really seems to be taking a huge downfall. When Esteban strikes her, she does not only run aw ay, she takes Blanca with her, in fear for her safety as well. Isabel Allende indicates nothing to suggest that Blanca objected to being removed from her father, showing her bond to her mother and distance from her father. Esteban does not have the best relationship with Nicolas Jaime. This is also true for Clara. Nicolas and Jaime appear to be much more independent. Esteban is not the character that heavily emphasizes his role as a father. He heavily emphasizes his role as a dictator, being the only person in charge, not just of Tres Marias but of everything. Therefore the father-son aspect of the novel is not depicted as being more important than mothers and daughters. The mother daughter relationship is again emphasized through Blanca and Albas relationship. Although Blanca is now interested more in her renewed relationship with Pedro Tercero, she does not manage to forget her role as a mother. When Blanca and Alba educate children, Blanca gave classes to teaching these children on Thursday afternoons. Alba participated in teaching these children as well. Similar to Clara and Blancas relationship, Alba and Blanca have that much needed quality time for mothers and daughters. The quote states They were delivered by a truck and escorted to two nuns in starched white coifs, who sat in the garden drinking hot chocolate with Clara and discuss the virtues of cross stitching and the hierarchy of sin, while Blanca and her daughter taught the children how to fashion worms, balls, squashed dogs, and misshapen vases. Blanca and Alba quickly understood that the children worked much better when they felt loved, and that the only way to communicate with them was through affection (Allende 280). This demonstrates some parts of Blanca and Claras motherly qualities, showing how they do not abandon their children but instead spend quality time with each other doing things to help other people and doing things that they like. .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d , .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .postImageUrl , .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d , .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d:hover , .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d:visited , .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d:active { border:0!important; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d:active , .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9089e7c6c02de53e4863262c2d5c391d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: DIvx EssayMaternal strength is demonstrated best when compared alongside the lack of strength in paternal relationships. For instance, Esteban had fathered many children in Tres Marias. However, he claimed none of them as his own and made next to no efforts in taking care of them. Isabel Allende writes, Whenever a woman showed up at his door with a newborn baby in her arms asking for assistance, he would send her on her way with a few banknotes (Allende 68). Esteban is characterized as selfish here, refusing to accept responsibilities for his actions. He takes only his interests into consideration. Esteban Trueba lacks any type of relationship with Nicolas, Jaime, Blanca and all the other illigetimate children he fathered. Allende writes, Clara, on the other hand, was delighted with her daughter. She seemed to have wakened from a protracted stupor and discovered the joy of being alive. She took the child in her arms and would not let go (Allende 101). Through this quote, Allende suggest that Claras happiness came from her daughter moments after her birth. Blanca awoke Clara and became the marvelous creation that her mother could not bear to part with. Esteban, on the other hand, was repelled by Blancas appearance when Dr. Cuevas delivered her. Allende writes, Esteban jumped when he saw her, convinced that destiny was playing a cruel joke on him and that instead of the legitimate Trueba he had promised his mother on her deathbed, he had sired a monster, and a female one to boot (Allende 101). Through this quote, Allende reveals how Esteban was turned off by his daughter and how he became disgusted with her as soon as she came into this world. Clara displayed loved and affection while Esteban showed his displeasure for his own flesh and blood. Through the different relationships shown in The House of Spirits, such as Clara and Blanca, Esteban and Clara, and Alba and Blanca, it can said that maternity is more important than paternity. Because of Estebans selfish personality, his relationships with others have many obstacles to whereas Clara is described as very caring and takes every relationship as if its a fragile glass and handles it with care.

Production and Operation Management free essay sample

State the important considerations for locating an automobile plant. Following are the important considerations for locating a Automobile plant (1) Market. (2) Transportation. (3) Electricity. (4) Communitys liking for having a plant in their locality. (5) Taxation. (6) Labour availability. (7) Water supply. (8) Transperency and ease of land accusition. (9) Availability of raw materials. (10) cheap land (11) train station (12) local distriboutors (13) waste disposal system (river etc) (14) Government Policy, SEZ, etc.Q2. Explain essentials of Project Management Philosophy All projects share one common characteristic – the projection of ideas and activities into new endeavours. The ever-present element of risk and uncertainty means that the events and tasks leading to completion can never be accurately foretold. Examples abound of projects that have exceeded their costs by enormous amounts, finishing late or even being abandoned before completion. Such failures are far too com mon and are seen in all kinds of projects in industry, commerce and the public sector. The purpose of project management is to predict as many of the dangers and problems as possible and to plan, organize and control activities so that projects are completed successfully in spite of all the risks. We will write a custom essay sample on Production and Operation Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This process should start before any resource is committed and must continue until all work is finished. The primary aim of the project manager is for the result to satisfy the project sponsor or purchaser and all the other principal stakeholders within the promised timescale and without using more money and other resources than those that were originally set aside or budgeted. For any technical assistance program to be successful, it is important to have professional management systems in place. We are guided by a set of principles for the design and implementation of technical assistance projects in developing countries. These emphasize: Dialogue and Cooperation: We emphasize a consultative, inclusive approach to project implementation. The involvement of counterparts in the design and implementation is essential to ensure that change management programs are effective and supported. Ownership and Empowerment: It is important to emphasize the development of local talent. We are keen on empowering staff based on solid risk management approaches and motivational strategies. We enjoy coaching project staff and interns in field offices on all aspects of project management, including human resources, turn around and change management, donor relations, internal financial control and work planning. Integrity and Accountability: Especially in difficult environments such as Afghanistan and many other developing countries, it is important to adhere to the highest standards of professionalism, integrity, client concern and service. Internal Financial and Risk Controls: Strong internal risk management systems, such as those based on the COSO, AS/NZS 460:2004 and ISO 30001 are critically important to the implementation of programs, especially larger programs. Quality and Innovation: We try to utilize the latest technology in support of project implementation. Content Management Systems such as joomla and Drupal are examples of how free opensource software that can be used to manage projects document repository and to provide information on the programs to counterparts in different languages. However a good project management methodology provides a framework, process, guidelinesand techniques to greatly increase the chances of being successful, and therefore providesvalue to the project. ? Define the project ? Reduce it to a set of manageable tasks ? Obtain appropriate and necessary resources ? Build a team or teams to perform the project work ? Plan the work and allocate the resources to the tasks ? Monitor and control the work ? Report progress to senior management and/or the project sponsor ? Close down the project when completed Review it to ensure that the lessons are learnt and widely understood Q3. Several different strategies have been employed to assist in aggregate planning. Explain these in brief? Aggregate planning is an operational activity that does an aggregate plan for the production process, in advance of 2 to 18 months, to give an idea to management as to what quantity of materials and other resources are to be procured and when, so that the total cost of operations of the organization is kept to the minimum over that period.. The quantity of outsourcing, subcontracting of items, overtime of labour, numbers to be hired and fired in each period and the amount of inventory to be held in stock and to be backlogged for each period are decided. All of these activities are done within the framework of the company ethics, policies, and long term commitment to the society, community and the country of operation. Aggregate planning has certain prerequired inputs which are inevitable. They include: Information about the resources and the facilities available. Demand forecast for the period for which the planning has to be done. Cost of various alternatives and resources. This includes cost of holding inventory, ordering cost, cost of production through various production alternatives like subcontracting, backordering and overtime. Organizational policies regarding the usage of above alternatives. Aggregate Planning is concerned with matching supply and demand of output over the medium time range, up to approximately 12 months into the future. The term aggregate implies that the planning is done for a single overall measure of output or, at the most, a few aggregated product categories. The aim of aggregate planning is to set overall output levels in the near to medium future in the face of fluctuating or uncertain demands. Aggregate planning might seek to influence demand as well as supply. The aggregate production plan is midway between short-range planning and long-range planning. Aggregate planning includes the following factors: 1. Work force size and composition 2. Demand forecasts and orders 3. Raw material planning 4. Plant capacity management 5. Utilizing outside subcontractors 6. Inventory management 1. Pure Strategies:- There are three focused or pure strategies are†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ? Vary production to match demand by changes inemployment. ? Produce at a constant rate and use inventories. ? Produce with stable workforce but vary the utilization rate. 2. Chase demand Strategy In this strategy the production output is increased or decreasedaccording the demand. This is possible if workers are added or removed to vary the input capacity. It also means that if thesystem is dominantly automated then it will be either under or over-utilised as the as the situation demands. 3. Level production Strategy :- In this case, the production output is held constant irrespective of the changes in demand from period to period. Usually, theaverage demand is taken as the constant output. When thedemand exceeds the average output, in some months there isshortage and when the output is above the average there issurplus and build-up of inventory. However, wherever possibleexcess output can be used to accumulate inventory and thatinventory is maintained. 4. Stable work-force Strategy :- in this strategy the work force ismaintained at the same level on regular time. Production output isvaried either by overtime or by building up inventory. However, if the demand falls then the production output is decreased andsome workers may become idle. 5. Mixed Strategies:- in mixed strategies, the aggregate planner has a wide variety of choices by mixing to or more strategy. Thenumber of mixed strategies in alternative production plans isalmost limitless. However, based on the realities of the situations,the number of practical solutions is limited. 6. Mathematical Planning Models :- Mathematical models attempt to refine or improve upon the trail-and-error approaches. However, the solution generated may notbe feasible and need to be refined. A popular technique is theapplication of transportation algorithm which is a special case of the linear-programming model. It views the aggregate planningproblem as the linear-programming model. Q4. Illustrate the different methods by which quality is sought to be achieved using various tools and techniques Quality control techniques are specific and procedures adoptedusing data, foe determining a particular aspect of quality to arrive at decisions which are conclusive. Each technique developed andtested by senior personnel or consultants will be simple enough tobe understood , implemented and interpreted by the personnel for their immediate use. Some of the quality control technique are :1. Quality at the source. 2. Quality control tools . 3. Acceptance sampling Quality at the source The concept of quality makes the production worker responsiblefor inspecting his /her own work and for taking corrective actions since inspection is done immediately after a job is done , findingthe cause of the error with clarity aids in faster rectification. Every worker has the authority to stop production, if he /she findsome serious defect . This puts responsibility for quality on theworkers and gives them pride their work . Help should always beavailable from the quality control personnel to help workersunderstand the implications of the above actions. This bringscooperation and improves the achievement. The information generated may be used to effect improvements at the suppliers’ end also. The entire process brings in openness, commitment,participation and helps in achieving quality. ? Quality control tools The most popular and widely used tools are called as 7 QC tools. These includes the following Flow chart ? Check sheet ? Histogram ? Pareto analysis ? Scatter diagram ? Control chart ? Cause and effect diagram 1. Flow Chart ;- flow chart is a visual representation of a processshowing the various steps. It helps in locating the points at whicha problem exists or an improvement is possible. Detailed data canbe collected, analysed, and methods for correction can bedeveloped using flow charts. The various steps includes ? Listing out the various steps or activities in particular job. ? Classifying them as a procedure or a decision. 2. Check sheet :- are used to record the number defects, types of defects, locations at which they are occurring , times at whichthey are occurring, and workmen by whom they are occurring . The sheet keeps a record of the frequencies of occurrence withreference to possible defect causing parameters. It helps toimplement a corrective procedure at the point where thefrequencies are more. 3. Histogram :- are graphically representations of distribution of Data. They are generally used to record huge volumes of dataabout a process. They reveal whether the pattern of distributionhas single peak, or many peaks and also the extent of variationaround the peak value. This helps in identifying whether theproblem is serious. The various types of visual patterns have been established along with relevant interpretations whichhelps us to identify the problem. 4. Pareto Analysis :- is a tool for classifying problem areasaccording to the degree of importance and attending to themost importance and attending to the most important ones. Pareto principles , v erbally stated as â€Å"vital few; trivial many† is also called 80-20 rule because is to observe that 80% of theproblem that we encounter arise out of 20% of items. Q5. Explain the basic competitive priorities considered while formulating operations strategy by a firm? After collectively considering the products and services demanded by customers, strengths and weaknesses of competitors, the environment, and the firm’s own strengths, weaknesses, cultures, and resources, proficient firms can formulate their vision as expressed through the mission statement. This statement expresses the organization’s values and aspirations; basically its reason or purpose for existence. Based on this mission statement the firm will formulate its business strategy. This business strategy is a long-term plan for accomplishing the mission set forth in the mission statement. Each function within the business can then derive its own strategy in support of the firm’s overall business strategy (financial strategy, marketing strategy, and operations strategy). Operations strategy is the collective concrete actions chosen, mandated, or stimulated by corporate strategy. It is, of course, implemented within the operations function. This operations strategy binds the various operations decisions and actions into a cohesive consistent response to competitive forces by linking firm policies, programs, systems, and actions into a systematic response to the competitive priorities chosen and communicated by the corporate or business strategy. In simpler terms, the operations strategy specifies how the firm will employ its operations capabilities to support the business strategy. Operations strategy has a long-term concern for how to best determine and develop the firm’s major operations resources so that there is a high degree of compatibility between these resources and the business strategy. Very broad questions are addressed regarding how major resources should be configured in order to achieve the firm’s corporate objectives. Q6. Explain briefly the four classification of scheduling strategies?